Abstract
We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low-energy (ω10 meV) magnetic excitations in the "11" system Fe1+yTe1-xSex. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples at low temperature, but appear much more three-dimensional (3D) when the temperature rises well above Tc∼15 K, with a clear increase of the (dynamic) spin correlation length perpendicular to the Fe planes. This behavior is extremely unusual; typically, the suppression of thermal fluctuations at low temperature would favor the enhancement of 3D correlations, or even ordering, and the reversion to 2D cannot be naturally explained when only the spin degree of freedom is considered. Our results suggest that the low temperature physics in the 11 system, in particular the evolution of low-energy spin excitations towards superconducting pairing, intrinsically involves changes in orbital correlations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 134505 |
| Journal | Physical Review B |
| Volume | 96 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 6 2017 |
Funding
The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Z.J.X. and R.J.B. are also supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science user facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The work at Nanjing University was supported by NSFC No. 11374143 and No. 11674157.