Surface tension of liquid (formula presented) as measured using the vibration modes of a levitated drop

C. Vicente, W. Yao, H. J. Maris, G. M. Seidel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Recently, different measurements of the surface tension (formula presented) of liquid helium have given values that differ from each other by as much as 6%. In this paper we report a measurement in which we have studied a helium drop that was magnetically levitated. From measurements of the radius of the drop and the frequencies of the vibrational normal modes, the surface tension could be determined. Measurements were made over the temperature range 0.6 K to 1.6 K, and from an extrapolation, it was estimated that the value of (formula presented) at (formula presented) is (formula presented) The trap potential resulted in small shifts of the frequencies of the vibrational modes. We have developed a theory of these shifts and find good agreement with the experimental measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume66
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

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