Superior zero thermal expansion dual-phase alloy via boron-migration mediated solid-state reaction

Chengyi Yu, Kun Lin, Xin Chen, Suihe Jiang, Yili Cao, Wenjie Li, Liang Chen, Ke An, Yan Chen, Dunji Yu, Kenichi Kato, Qinghua Zhang, Lin Gu, Li You, Xiaojun Kuang, Hui Wu, Qiang Li, Jinxia Deng, Xianran Xing

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rapid progress in modern technologies demands zero thermal expansion (ZTE) materials with multi-property profiles to withstand harsh service conditions. Thus far, the majority of documented ZTE materials have shortcomings in different aspects that limit their practical utilization. Here, we report on a superior isotropic ZTE alloy with collective properties regarding wide operating temperature windows, high strength-stiffness, and cyclic thermal stability. A boron-migration-mediated solid-state reaction (BMSR) constructs a salient “plum pudding” structure in a dual-phase Er-Fe-B alloy, where the precursor ErFe10 phase reacts with the migrated boron and transforms into the target Er2Fe14B (pudding) and α-Fe phases (plum). The formation of such microstructure helps to eliminate apparent crystallographic texture, tailor and form isotropic ZTE, and simultaneously enhance the strength and toughness of the alloy. These findings suggest a promising design paradigm for comprehensive performance ZTE alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3135
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Funding

This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFA0406202) (X.R.X.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22090042 and 21971009) (X.R.X.), Guangxi BaGui Scholars Special Funding, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (FRF-IDRY-GD21-03 and GJRC003) (K.L.). The synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at the BL44B2 of SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No. 2019A1378, 2018B1515); Neutron diffraction work was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) (Proposal No. 2020B26069), which is the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) user facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank Dr. Masato Hoshino for the support in high-energy X-ray CT, JASRI, SPring-8, Japan. This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFA0406202) (X.R.X.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22090042 and 21971009) (X.R.X.), Guangxi BaGui Scholars Special Funding, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (FRF-IDRY-GD21-03 and GJRC003) (K.L.). The synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at the BL44B2 of SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No. 2019A1378, 2018B1515); Neutron diffraction work was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) (Proposal No. 2020B26069), which is the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) user facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank Dr. Masato Hoshino for the support in high-energy X-ray CT, JASRI, SPring-8, Japan.

FundersFunder number
SPring-8
Scientific User Facilities Division
U.S. Department of Energy
Basic Energy Sciences
National Natural Science Foundation of China22090042, 21971009
National Key Research and Development Program of China2020YFA0406202
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities2020B26069, 2019A1378, 2018B1515, FRF-IDRY-GD21-03, GJRC003
Bagui Scholars Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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