Sulfate separation from aqueous alkaline solutions by selective crystallization of alkali metal coordination capsules

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Abstract

Self-assembly of a tris(urea) anion receptor with Na2SO 4 or K2SO4 yields crystalline capsules held together by coordinating Na+ or K+ cations and hydrogen-bonding water bridges, with the sulfate anions encapsulated inside urea-lined cavities. The sodium-based capsules can be selectively crystallized in excellent yield from highly competitive aqueous alkaline solutions (∼6 M Na+, pH 14), thereby providing for the first time a viable approach to sulfate separation from nuclear wastes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2702-2706
Number of pages5
JournalCrystal Growth and Design
Volume11
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 6 2011

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