Structure-property relationships for high thermal conductivity carbon fibers

N. C. Gallego, D. D. Edie

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previous work at Clemson University has shown that ribbon-shaped mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers graphitized at only 2400°C can develop thermal conductivities comparable with those of commercial round-shaped pitch-based carbon fibers graphitized at temperatures above 3000°C. The thermal and electronic transport properties (i.e. thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity) of ribbon-shaped carbon fibers produced at Clemson University are being studied. In addition, the structure of these fibers is being analyzed by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. This paper will discuss the relationships between processing conditions, fiber structure and fiber properties.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1031-1038
Number of pages8
JournalComposites - Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume32
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2001
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The work was supported primarily by the ERC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award Number EEC-9731680. A portion of the research was funded by the Office of Naval Research project on high thermal conductivity carbon fibers (Contract No. N0014-95-1-1345). The authors would also like to thank Drs Chris Levan and Girish Deshpande for permitting us access to the Angstrom's apparatus at BP-Amoco and Prof. Jean-Paul Issi and Dr Bernard Nysten for allowing us to use the thermal potentiometer at the University of Louvain-la-Neuve in Belgium. Finally, thanks are also due to Dr David Anderson of the University of Dayton Research Institute for his expertise and assistance in obtaining the single-filament X-ray data and to the National Synchrotron Light Source at the Brookhaven National Laboratory for access to the high energy beam used in these experiments.

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationEEC-9731680
Office of Naval ResearchN0014-95-1-1345
European Research Council

    Keywords

    • A. Carbon fibre
    • B. Electrical properties
    • B. Mechanical properties
    • B. Thermal properties

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