Structure of YSi2 nanowires from scanning tunneling spectroscopy and first principles

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Abstract

Exceptionally long and uniform YSi2 nanowires are formed via self-assembly on Si(001). The in-plane width of the thinnest wires is known to be quantized in odd multiples of the silicon lattice constant. Here, we identify a class of nanowires that violates the "odd multiple" rule. The structure of the thinnest wire in this category is determined by comparing scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements with the calculated surface density of states of candidate models by means of the Pendry R -factor analysis. The relative stability of the odd and even wire systems is analyzed via first-principles calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number123107
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume95
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Funding

P.R.C.K. thanks Mao-Hua Du for helpful conversations. The experimental research was sponsored by the NIH under Grant No. R01HG002647. The computational research performed by P.R.C.K. used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231), National Center for Computational Sciences (DE-AC05-00OR22725), and the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which are all sponsored by the DOE Office of Science.

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