Structure and Stability of Core-Shell Cu-Pt Nanoparticles for Catalytic Applications

Alexandre C. Foucher, Daniel J. Rosen, Lucy K. Decker, Robert J. Macfarlane, Christopher B. Murray, Eric A. Stach, Frances M. Ross

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have successfully synthesized monodisperse core-shell Cu-Pt particles through a solvothermal method that enables control of the shell thickness to enhance the exposed Pt surface area and maintain a narrow size distribution. The core-shell Cu-Pt particles were tested as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction and showed promising catalytic properties. Postcatalysis analysis showed that most particles remain stable after catalysis. In situ electron microscopy demonstrates the remarkable stability of the sample in an oxidizing environment. It also visualizes the degradation mechanisms in oxidative conditions as being segregation of Pt and Cu oxide and the loss of the core-shell configuration. These core-shell Cu-Pt particles have the potential to improve the effectiveness of costly metals used in surface reactions for heterogeneous catalysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8758-8764
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume35
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 24 2023
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was funded in part by Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC). This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) MURI through Grant No. N00014-17-1-2661. This work was carried out with the use of facilities and instrumentation supported by NSF through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Materials Research Science and Engineering Center DMR - 1419807. This project was carried out in part through the use of MIT.nano’s facilities. This work was also supported as part of the Integrated Mesoscale Architectures for Sustainable Catalysis (IMASC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award #DE-SC0012573. This work was carried out in part at the Singh Center for Nanotechnology, which is supported by the NSF National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure Program under grant NNCI-2025608. Additional support to the Nanoscale Characterization Facility at the Singh Center has been provided by the Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter (MRSEC) supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1720530).

FundersFunder number
Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Materials Research Science and Engineering CenterDMR - 1419807
National Science FoundationDMR-1720530
National Science Foundation
Office of Naval Research
U.S. Department of Energy
Semiconductor Research Corporation
Office of Science
Basic Energy Sciences-SC0012573, NNCI-2025608
Basic Energy Sciences
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University
Multidisciplinary University Research InitiativeN00014-17-1-2661
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative

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