Structural and magnetic transitions in spinel FeM n2 O4 single crystals

Roshan Nepal, Qiang Zhang, Samuel Dai, Wei Tian, S. E. Nagler, Rongying Jin

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31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Materials that form the spinel structure are known to exhibit geometric frustration, which can lead to magnetic frustration as well. Through magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements, we find that FeMn2O4 undergoes one structural and two magnetic transitions. The structural transition occurs at Ts∼595K from cubic at high temperatures to tetragonal at low temperatures. Two magnetic transitions are ferrimagnetic at TFI-1∼373K and TFI-2∼50K, respectively. Further investigation of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient confirms both magnetic transitions. Of particular interest is that there is a significant magnetic contribution to the low-temperature specific heat and thermal conductivity, providing a unique system to study heat transport by magnetic excitations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number024410
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume97
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 11 2018

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy under EPSCoR Grants No. DE-SC0016315 (R.N., S.D., R.J.) and No. DE-SC0012432 with additional support from the Louisiana Board of Regents (Q.Z.). This research used resources at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. S.N. and W.T. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE.

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