Strong toroidal asymmetries in power deposition on divertor and first wall components during LHCD on TdeV and Tore Supra

J. Mailloux, Y. Demers, V. Fuchs, M. Goniche, P. Jacquet, C. Boucher, A. Côté, C. Côté, J. Gunn, B. Terreault, P. Bibet, P. Froissard, D. Guilhem, J. H. Harris, G. Rey, M. Tareb

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Abstract

Strong toroidal asymmetries in power deposition during lower hybrid current drive experiments have been observed on TdeV and Tore Supra. These asymmetries are characterized by high heat loads on components magnetically connected to the LHCD antenna. The experimental results indicate that fast electrons generated by the rf fields in the scrape-off layer in front of the antenna are responsible for the localized heat loads. The rf power lost in the edge through this channel increases with both the edge density and the rf power level. In TdeV. the fraction of the injected power lost can exceed 10% at high power and high density, while it stays under 2% in Tore Supra. A simple model describing the trajectories of electrons in front of the antenna suggests that the high N components of the near field spectrum are responsible for the acceleration of the scrape-off layer electrons.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)745-749
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume241-243
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 11 1997
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors wish to thank T.E. Evans for helpful discussions. We are indebted to the staff of TdeV and Tore Supra for the operation of the machines and LHCD systems. The Centre Canadien de Fusion Magnrtique is supported by the government of Canada, Hydro-Qurbec, and INRS.

FundersFunder number
Hydro-Qurbec
Institut national de la recherche scientifique
Government of Canada

    Keywords

    • Energy deposition
    • Rf heating
    • SOL plasma
    • TdeV

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