Strain in Metal Halide Perovskites: The Critical Role of A-Site Cation

Yongtao Liu, Bobby G. Sumpter, Jong K. Keum, Bin Hu, Mahshid Ahmadi, Olga S. Ovchinnikova

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate the role of the A-site cation in the lattice strain of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) upon light illumination and heating - two inevitable factors during the operation of photovoltaic devices. We reveal that the A-site cation plays an important role in light-induced strain in MHPs. Density functional theory calculations indicate that hydrogen-bonding interactions and ionization energy of the A-site cation are potential reasons responsible for the light-induced lattice strain in MHPs. These findings offer an approach to modulate the light-induced strain in MHPs, which is critical for further improving the efficiency and stability of MHP photovoltaics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2068-2072
Number of pages5
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 22 2021

Funding

This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. A part of the XRD measurements were performed at the Joint Institute for Advanced Materials (JIAM) Diffraction Facility, located at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. M.A. acknowledges support from StART, a UTK-ORNL science alliance program. We thank the Center for Materials Processing, a Center of Excellence at the University of Tennessee Higher Education Commission, for financial support (B.H.).

Keywords

  • cation
  • lattice expansion
  • light-induced strain
  • metal halide perovskites
  • thermal-induced strain

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