Strain and distortion monitoring during arc welding by 3D digital image correlation

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17 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel three-dimensional (3D) digital image correlation (DIC) approach using a stereovision system was developed to measure the evolution of strain and distortion near the fusion zone during the gas tungsten arc welding process. Unlike the previously reported two-dimensional (2D) DIC approach using a single camera, the 3D DIC method was immune to the out-of-plane displacement and was capable of measuring 3D deformation. Both 2D and 3D DIC approaches in welding applications were based on the utilisation of the novel high-temperature speckle and the pulsed laser illumination plus bandpass filters. However, the speckle pattern was partially specular reflective causing issues in subset matching in the 3D approach. A new algorithm and experimental procedure was incorporated to solve this problem.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)536-542
Number of pages7
JournalScience and Technology of Welding and Joining
Volume23
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 18 2018

Funding

© 2018 This material is published by permission of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, operated by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The US Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, non-exclusive, and irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

Keywords

  • Welding
  • binocular stereovision
  • digital image correlation
  • distortion
  • specular reflection
  • strain

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