Stoichiometric tuning of lattice flexibility and Na diffusion in NaAlSiO4: quasielastic neutron scattering experiment andab initiomolecular dynamics simulations

Mayanak K. Gupta, Ranjan Mittal, Sajan Kumar, Baltej Singh, Niina H. Jalarvo, Olivier Delaire, Rakesh Shukla, Srungarpu N. Achary, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Avesh K. Tyagi, Samrath L. Chaplot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have performed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) experiments up to 1243 K andab initiomolecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations to investigate the Na diffusion in various phases of NaAlSiO4(NASO), namely, low-carnegieite (L-NASO; trigonal), high-carnegieite (H-NASO; cubic) and nepheline (N-NASO; hexagonal) phases. The QENS measurements reveal Na ions localized diffusion behavior in L-NASO and N-NASO, but long-range diffusion behavior in H-NASO. The AIMD simulation supplemented the QENS measurements and showed that excess Na ions in H-NASO enhance the host network flexibility and activate the AlO4/SiO4tetrahedra rotational modes. These framework modes enable the long-range diffusion of Na across a pathway of interstitial sites. The simulations also show Na diffusion in Na-deficient N-NASO through vacant Na sites along the hexagonalc-axis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16129-16136
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume9
Issue number29
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 7 2021

Funding

The use of the ANUPAM super-computing facility at BARC is acknowledged. SLC acknowledges the financial support of the Indian National Science Academy for the INSA Senior Scientist position. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The use of the ANUPAM super-computing facility at BARC is acknowledged. SLC acknowledges the nancial support of the Indian National Science Academy for the INSA Senior Scientist position. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

FundersFunder number
Office of Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Indian National Science Academy
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

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