Spin dynamics and magnetoelectric coupling mechanism of Co4 N b2 O9

Guochu Deng, Yiming Cao, Wei Ren, Shixun Cao, Andrew J. Studer, Nicolas Gauthier, Michel Kenzelmann, Gene Davidson, Kirrily C. Rule, Jason S. Gardner, Paolo Imperia, Clemens Ulrich, Garry J. McIntyre

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Abstract

Neutron powder diffraction experiments reveal that Co4Nb2O9 forms a noncollinear in-plane magnetic structure with Co2+ moments lying in the ab plane. The spin-wave excitations of this magnet were measured by using inelastic neutron scattering and soundly simulated by a dynamic model involving nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions, in-plane anisotropy, and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The in-plane magnetic structure of Co4Nb2O9 is attributed to the large in-plane anisotropy, while the noncollinearity of the spin configuration is attributed to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The high magnetoelectric coupling effect of Co4Nb2O9 in fields can be explained by its special in-plane magnetic structure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number085154
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume97
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 28 2018
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We thank ANSTO for the allocation of neutron beam time on WOMBAT, SIKA, and TAIPAN (P3843, P3844, P4348, and P4851). This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, No. 11774217, No. 51372149, and No. 51672171), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921600), Eastern Scholar Program from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, and the research grant (No. 16DZ2260600) from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.

FundersFunder number
National Natural Science Foundation of China11774217, 51372149, 51672171
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission16DZ2260600
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2015CB921600

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