Abstract
Abstract In this paper, the authors test the hypothesis that tiny spatial variations in material properties may lead to significant pre-service stresses in virgin graphite bricks. To do this, they have customised ParaFEM, an open source parallel finite element package, adding support for stochastic thermo-mechanical analysis using the Monte Carlo Simulation method. For an Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor brick, three heating cases have been examined: a uniform temperature change; a uniform temperature gradient applied through the thickness of the brick and a simulated temperature profile from an operating reactor. Results are compared for mean and stochastic properties. These show that, for the proof-of-concept analyses carried out, the pre-service von Mises stress is around twenty times higher when spatial variability of material properties is introduced. The paper demonstrates that thermal gradients coupled with material incompatibilities may be important in the generation of stress in nuclear graphite reactor bricks. Tiny spatial variations in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and Young's modulus can lead to the presence of thermal stresses in bricks that are free to expand.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 49140 |
Pages (from-to) | 793-804 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Nuclear Materials |
Volume | 465 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 25 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The authors wish to thank the support and resources provided by the Mexican National Science and Technology Council (CONACYT) and the Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP). This work made use of the facilities of N8 HPC provided and funded by the N8 consortium and EPSRC (Grant No. EP/K000225/1 ). The Centre is co-ordinated by the Universities of Leeds and Manchester, UK. The authors gratefully acknowledge the STFC Batteries grant awarded for the project “Random FEM for Energy Applications” which funded a research visit to the Colorado School of Mines.
Keywords
- Finite element method
- Gilsocarbon
- Modelling
- Monte Carlo Simulation
- Nuclear graphite