Sparse Linear Solvers for Large-scale Electromagnetic Transient Simulations

Kuan Chieh Hsu, Jongchan Choi, Suman Debnath

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Linear solvers form the basis for electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulations. There is a need to speed up EMT simulations as larger regions are analyzed using EMT simulations. For the same, the performance of linear solvers plays an important role. Exploiting the sparsity of the matrices generated in EMT simulations could assist with speed-up. Scalability is also crucial as power grids expand, demanding solutions capable of accommodating the increasing system size. Recent studies from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) increasingly emphasize that EMT simulation models of the power grid will grow larger with the inclusion of power electronics components. Parallelisms in sparsity patterns exploit modern central processing units (CPUs), multi-core CPUs, and graphics processing units (GPUs) architectures in sparse solver designs. Therefore, this paper explores publicly available existing linear solvers and investigates their efficiency in large-scale power grid simulations. A large-scale power grid is developed by increasing the size of the IEEE 39 bus test system to up to 39000 bus systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Proceedings
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781665464543
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024 - Chicago, United States
Duration: Nov 3 2024Nov 6 2024

Publication series

NameIECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)
ISSN (Print)2162-4704
ISSN (Electronic)2577-1647

Conference

Conference50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityChicago
Period11/3/2411/6/24

Funding

Research sponsored by Advanced Grid Modeling (AGM) Office of U.S. Department of Energy. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Energy or the United States Government. This manuscript has been authored in part by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

Keywords

  • Electromagnetic transient simulations
  • linear solvers
  • scalability

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