Abstract
The geometry, arrangement, and orientation of a quaternary ammonium surfactant flanked by two methyl groups, a benzyl head, and an octyl tail were assessed at the air-water and air-deuterium oxide (D2O) interfaces using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. Remarkably, symmetric and asymmetric N-CH3 stretches (at ∼2979 and ∼3045 cm-1, respectively, in the SSP polarization combination) were visible in water but negligible in deuterium oxide. We concluded that D2O addition triggers the average reorientation of the dimethyl amino units parallel to the interface and possibly changes the overall conformation of the surfactant. A reduced number of gauche defects in the surfactant octyl chain is also observed in D2O. Tilt angles for the octyl chain (1.0-10.8°) are consistent with an ordered monolayer at the air-liquid interface.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 16079-16085 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Volume | 122 |
Issue number | 28 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 19 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work is supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF; grant CBET-1705817). The authors also thank NSF (grants CHE-0947031 and CHE-1338000) for the acquisition of the femtosecond laser and nuclear magnetic spectrometer. K.K. and E.M. thank NSF (grant CHE-1507321), the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (grant 56375-ND4) and the Roenigk Foundation for their ongoing support. The authors would like to thank Drs. David Young, Srdjan Nesic, and Sumit Sharma from the Institute of Corrosion and Multiphase Technology (ICMT) in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Ohio University for fruitful discussions. Additionally, the authors are grateful to multiple Ohio University entities for additional financial support (the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the College of Arts and Sciences, the Vice President for Research, the Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, and the Condensed Matter and Surface Science program).
Funders | Funder number |
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Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry | |
Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute | |
Roenigk Foundation | |
National Science Foundation | CHE-1507321, CBET-1705817 |
American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund | 56375-ND4 |
Ohio University | |
College of Arts and Sciences, Boston University |