Solute interactions in pure vanadium and V-4Cr-4Ti alloy

D. T. Hoelzer, M. K. West, S. J. Zinkle, A. F. Rowcliffe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Room temperature electrical resistivity and microhardness measurements were performed on cold-worked pure vanadium, solution annealed and cold-worked V-4Cr-4Ti alloy and fusion weld material over the isochronal annealing temperature range from 200 °C to 1200 °C. The results suggest that Ti solutes in the vanadium alloy interact with interstitial O, C and N elements at temperatures of 200 °C and higher. This interaction lowers the effective diffusivity of the interstitials in the alloys, which shifts the interaction of interstitials with dislocations to higher temperatures as compared to the cold-worked vanadium. Over temperature ranges associated with recovery and recrystallization, general trends showed that the hardness decreased and resistivity first decreased but then increased in each material. Microstructural changes caused by precipitation and by reduction in dislocation density during recrystallization may account for most of the differences observed in the measured properties of each material.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)616-621
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume283-287
Issue numberPART I
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2000

Funding

This research was supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-96OR22464 with Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education.

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