Solubility of gases in a common ionic liquid from molecular dynamics based free energy calculations

Hongjun Liu, Sheng Dai, De En Jiang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

Solubility of eight common gases in the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [emim][Tf2N], ionic liquid was systematically investigated based on alchemical free energy calculations from molecular dynamics simulations. The simulated solubilities and trend in terms of Henry's law constants agree qualitatively with the experiment. Polar gases such as H2S and nonpolar gases with a large quadrupole moment such as CO2 show the highest solubility, while nonpolar gases of small quadrupole moments (such as N2 and H2) are least soluble. The solute-ionic liquid interaction correlates with the observed solubility order. We also examined the temperature dependence of solubility for CO 2 and N2 and found that the CO2 solvation in IL is exothermic with a negative solvation enthalpy, while the N2 solvation is endothermic, in agreement with the experiment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2719-2725
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume118
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 13 2014

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