Soft striped magnetic fluctuations competing with superconductivity in Fe1+xTe

  • C. Stock
  • , E. E. Rodriguez
  • , O. Sobolev
  • , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera
  • , R. A. Ewings
  • , J. W. Taylor
  • , A. D. Christianson
  • , M. A. Green

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    27 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Neutron spectroscopy is used to investigate the magnetic fluctuations in Fe1+xTe - a parent compound of chalcogenide superconductors. Incommensurate "stripelike" excitations soften with increased interstitial iron concentration. The energy crossover from incommensurate to stripy fluctuations defines an apparent hourglass dispersion. Application of sum rules of neutron scattering find that the integrated intensity is inconsistent with an S=1Fe2+ ground state and significantly less than S=2 predicted from weak crystal field arguments pointing towards the Fe2+ being in a superposition of orbital states. The results suggest that a highly anisotropic order competes with superconductivity in chalcogenide systems.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number121113
    JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
    Volume90
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Sep 30 2014

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