Smooth polycrystalline ceramic substrates with enhanced metal adhesion by pulsed excimer laser processing

  • Douglas H. Lowndes
  • , M. Desilva
  • , M. J. Godbole
  • , A. J. Pedraza
  • , T. Thundat
  • , R. J. Warmack

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multishot pulsed XeCl (308 nm) excimer laser irradiation of commercial fine-grained polycrystalline alumina substrates is found to significantly improve their properties for metal film-bonding applications. A smoother surface finish is obtained, and the adhesion strength of subsequently deposited copper films to the laser-treated alumina surface is increased by a factor of 3-5 (200%-400%) under optimum laser conditions. Smoothing occurs when the alumina melts and undergoes molten flow before resolidifying. XPS measurements suggest that electrical activation of the near-surface region also may contribute to the enhanced copper adhesion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1791-1793
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume64
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994

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