Size and shape affects the antimicrobial activity of quaternized nanoparticles

Maria Inam, Jeffrey C. Foster, Jingyi Gao, Yuanxiu Hong, Jianzhong Du, Andrew P. Dove, Rachel K. O'Reilly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Researchers reported the anti-bacterial activity of quaternized poly(L-lactide)-block (PLLA-b)-PDMAEMA block copolymers assembled into spherical particles and diamond-shaped platelets of twodifferent sizes using a crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) approach. H NMR spectroscopic analysis was used to confirm the degree of polymerization and a narrow dispersity of the polymer and monomodal distribution was confirmed by size exclusion chromatography refractive index analysis, with good overlap of the ultraviolet trace showing retention of the RAFT chain transfer agent (CTA) end group. A series of cationically-charged nanostructures were prepared using both CDSA and conventional self-assembly. Diamond-shaped platelets were prepared by heating the polymer in a sealed vial for 4 h before cooling to room temperature and ageing for 1 day. Semicrystalline platelets were formed as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)255-259
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume57
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors would like to thank the ERC (615142), EPSRC, Royal Society, and NSFC (21674081) for funding.

FundersFunder number
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Royal Society
European Research Council
Seventh Framework Programme615142
National Natural Science Foundation of China21674081

    Keywords

    • biological activity
    • platelets
    • polymers
    • self-assembly
    • size effects

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