Singlet-triplet excitations in the unconventional spin-Peierls TiOBr compound

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    Abstract

    We have performed time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on powder samples of the unconventional spin-Peierls compound TiOBr using the fine-resolution Fermi chopper spectrometer (SEQUOIA) at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. These measurements reveal two branches of magnetic excitations within the commensurate and incommensurate spin-Peierls phases, which we associate with n=1 and n=2 triplet excitations out of the singlet ground state. These results represent the first direct measurement of the singlet-triplet energy gap in TiOBr, which has a value of E g=21.2±1.0meV.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number117401
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume106
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Mar 18 2011

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