Simple and Versatile Detection of Viruses Using Anodized Alumina Membranes

Pavan Chaturvedi, Stacy D. Rodriguez, Ivan Vlassiouk, Immo A. Hansen, Sergei N. Smirnov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

A simple sensor for viral particles based on ionic conductivity through anodized alumina membranes was demonstrated using MS2 bacteriophage as an example. A facile two-point measuring scheme is geared toward realization using a computer's sound card input/output capabilities suitable for a fast and inexpensive point of care testing. The lowest detection concentration down to ∼7 pfu/mL and a large dynamic range up to ∼2000 pfu/mL were obtained due to physical optimization that included proper length and diameter for the pores, removing the oxide layer at the electrode, as well as the chemical optimization of covalent binding of antibodies to the pore's walls.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)488-492
Number of pages5
JournalACS Sensors
Volume1
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 27 2016

Funding

This work was partially supported by grant from the National Institute of Health (R15-EB-016401-01). The authors are grateful to Dr. P. Cook for help with SEM and Dr. C. Bruce for lending some equipment. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthR15-EB-016401-01
Office of Science

    Keywords

    • AAO
    • MS2
    • biosensor
    • ionic conductance
    • virus sensor
    • volume exclusion effect

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