Semi-inclusive π0 target and beam-target asymmetries from 6 GeV electron scattering with CLAS

S. Jawalkar, S. Koirala, H. Avakian, P. Bosted, K. A. Griffioen, C. Keith, S. E. Kuhn, K. P. Adhikari, S. Adhikari, D. Adikaram, Z. Akbar, M. J. Amaryan, S. Anefalos Pereira, J. Ball, N. A. Baltzell, M. Battaglieri, V. Batourine, I. Bedlinskiy, A. S. Biselli, S. BoiarinovW. J. Briscoe, J. Brock, W. K. Brooks, S. Bültmann, V. D. Burkert, Frank Thanh Cao, C. Carlin, D. S. Carman, A. Celentano, G. Charles, T. Chetry, G. Ciullo, L. Clark, L. Colaneri, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, O. Cortes, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, E. De Sanctis, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Djalali, G. Ddoge, R. Dupre, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, P. Eugenio, G. Fedotov, S. Fegan, R. Fersch, A. Filippi, J. A. Fleming, T. A. Forest, A. Fradi, M. Garçon, Y. Ghandilyan, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, F. X. Girod, C. Gleason, W. Gohn, E. Golovatch, R. W. Gothe, M. Guidal, N. Guler, L. Guo, H. Hakobyan, C. Hanretty, N. Harrison, M. Hattawy, D. Heddle, K. Hicks, G. Hollis, M. Holtrop, S. M. Hughes, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, B. S. Ishkhanov, E. L. Isupov, D. Jenkins, H. Jiang, K. Joo, S. Joosten, D. Keller, G. Khachatryan, M. Khachatryan, M. Khandaker, A. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, V. Kubarovsky, S. V. Kuleshov, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, H. Y. Lu, I. J.D. MacGregor, N. Markov, M. Mayer, M. E. McCracken, B. McKinnon, C. A. Meyer, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, R. A. Montgomery, A. Movsisyan, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, L. A. Net, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, A. I. Ostrovidov, R. Paremuzyan, K. Park, E. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, W. Phelps, J. Pierce, S. Pisano, O. Pogorelko, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, D. Protopopescu, B. A. Raue, M. Ripani, D. Riser, A. Rizzo, G. Rosner, P. Rossi, F. Sabatié, C. Salgado, R. A. Schumacher, E. Seder, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Simonyan, Iu Skorodumina, G. D. Smith, D. I. Sober, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, I. Stankovic, S. Strauch, M. Taiuti, M. Ungaro, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, N. K. Walford, D. P. Watts, X. Wei, L. B. Weinstein, M. H. Wood, N. Zachariou, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present precision measurements of the target and beam-target spin asymmetries from neutral pion electroproduction in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. We scattered 6-GeV, longitudinally polarized electrons off longitudinally polarized protons in a cryogenic 14NH3 target, and extracted double and single target spin asymmetries for ep→eπ0X in multidimensional bins in four-momentum transfer (1.0<Q2<3.2 GeV2), Bjorken-x (0.12<x<0.48), hadron energy fraction (0.4<z<0.7), transverse pion momentum (0<PT<1.0 GeV), and azimuthal angle ϕh between the lepton scattering and hadron production planes. We extracted asymmetries as a function of both x and PT, which provide access to transverse-momentum distributions of longitudinally polarized quarks. The double spin asymmetries depend weakly on PT. The sin⁡2ϕh moments are zero within uncertainties, which is consistent with the expected suppression of the Collins fragmentation function. The observed sin⁡ϕh moments suggest that quark gluon correlations are significant at large x.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)662-667
Number of pages6
JournalPhysics Letters B
Volume782
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 10 2018

Funding

We thank the accelerator staff, the Physics Division, the Target Group, and the Hall-B staff at JLab for their outstanding efforts that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the French Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA), which operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177.

Keywords

  • Collins fragmentation
  • Double spin asymmetries
  • Semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
  • Single spin asymmetries
  • Transverse momentum distributions

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