Self-similar multiscale structure of lignin revealed by neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation

Loukas Petridis, Sai Venkatesh Pingali, Volker Urban, William T. Heller, Hugh M. O'Neill, Marcus Foston, Arthur Ragauskas, Jeremy C. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lignin, a major polymeric component of plant cell walls, forms aggregates in vivo and poses a barrier to cellulosic ethanol production. Here, neutron scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that lignin aggregates are characterized by a surface fractal dimension that is invariant under change of scale from ∼1-1000 A. The simulations also reveal extensive water penetration of the aggregates and heterogeneous chain dynamics corresponding to a rigid core with a fluid surface.

Original languageEnglish
Article number061911
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volume83
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 15 2011

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