Self-organizing radial basis function network for real-time approximation of continuous-time dynamical systems

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75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Real-time approximators for continuous-time dynamical systems with many inputs are presented. These approximators employ a novel self-organizing radial basis function (RBF) network, which varies its structure dynamically to keep the prescribed approximation accuracy. The RBFs can be added or removed online in order to achieve the appropriate network complexity for the real-time approximation of the dynamical systems and to maintain the overall computational efficiency. The performance of this variable structure RBF network approximator with both Gaussian RBF (GRBF) and raised-cosine RBF (RCRBF) is analyzed. The compact support of RCRBF enables faster training and easier output evaluation of the network than that of the network with GRBF. The proposed real-time self-organizing RBF network approximator is then employed to approximate both linear and nonlinear dynamical systems to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approximation scheme, especially for higher order dynamical systems. The uniform ultimate boundedness of the approximation error is proved using the second method of Lyapunov.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)460-474
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2008

Funding

Manuscript received January 26, 2007; revised June 4, 2007 and July 17, 2007; accepted July 18, 2007. This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant N00014-02-1-0623. J. Lian, S. D. Sudhoff, and S. H. Żak are with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]). Y. Lee is with the Weapons and Systems Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA (e-mail: [email protected]). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TNN.2007.909842

Keywords

  • Dynamical system
  • Gaussian RBF (GRBF)
  • Radial basis function (RBF)
  • Raised-cosine RBF (RCRBF)
  • Real-time approximation
  • Self-organizing RBF network
  • Uniform ultimate boundedness

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