Abstract
The performance of Second Generation (2G) high temperature superconducting wire manufactured by continuous reel-to-reel processes is nearing the 300 A/cm-width (77 K, self field) performance threshold for commercial power cable applications. The 2G manufacturing approach under development at American Superconductor is based on the combination of the RABiTS substrate-buffer technology with metal organic deposition (MOD) of the YBCO layer. The capability of this process has been demonstrated in multiple 10 meter lengths with critical currents exceeding 250 A/cm-width with high uniformity and reproducibility. Critical currents of 380 A/cm-width have been achieved in short length samples prepared by the same basic process. The incorporation of nanoparticles ("nanodots") into the YBCO layer using the MOD process has resulted in a 2-fold improvement in the critical current at 65 K in a 3 T field. The research and development focus at ASMC is now directed toward the economical scale-up of the RABiTS/MOD process, optimization of the conductor properties for targeted applications and the use of 2G wire in initial demonstration applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2611-2616 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 2 PART III |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2005 |
Funding
Manuscript received October 4, 2004. The work at ORNL was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and was performed at ORNL managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. U. Schoop, M. W. Rupich, C. Thieme, D. T. Verebelyi, W. Zhang, X. Li, T. Kodenkandath, N. Nguyen, and E. Siegal are with the American Superconductor, Westborough, MA 01581 USA (e-mail: [email protected]). L. Civale, T. Holesinger, and B. Maiorov are with the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. A. Goyal and M. Paranthaman are with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TASC.2005.847681
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | DE-AC05-00OR22725 |
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy | |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory |
Keywords
- 2G
- High temperature superconductors
- MOD
- Metal organic deposition
- YBa CuO. RABiTS