Search for flavor changing neutral currents via quark-gluon couplings in single top quark production using 2.3 fb-1 of pp̄ collisions

V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, L. S. Ancu, M. Aoki, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, O. Atramentov, C. Avila, J. BackusMayesF. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, J. A. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, X. B. Bu, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, P. Calfayan, B. Calpas, S. Calvet, E. Camacho-Pérez, J. Cammin, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, E. Carrera, B. C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, G. Chen, S. Chevalier-Théry, D. K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M. C. Cousinou, A. Croc, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, K. DeVaughan, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, T. Dorland, A. Dubey, L. V. Dudko, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. Eno, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, G. Golovanov, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph Gris, J. F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J. M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. Hossain, Y. Hu, Z. Hubacek, N. Huske, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, S. Jain, D. Jamin, R. Jesik, K. Johns, M. Johnson, D. Johnston, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A. Juste, K. Kaadze, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, M. H. Kirby, M. Kirsch, J. M. Kohli, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Kvita, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, H. S. Lee, W. M. Lee, J. Lellouch, L. Li, Q. Z. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, P. Love, H. J. Lubatti, R. Luna-Garcia, A. L. Lyon, A. K.A. Maciel, D. Mackin, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, Y. Maravin, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, N. K. Mondal, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, G. Obrant, D. Onoprienko, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, M. Padilla, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, K. Peters, Y. Peters, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M. A. Pleier, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, A. V. Popov, M. 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Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vint, P. Vokac, H. D. Wahl, M. H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, M. R.J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, C. Xu, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, W. C. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, S. Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic

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Abstract

We present a search for flavor changing neutral currents via quark-gluon couplings in a sample of single top quark final states corresponding to 2.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events containing a single top quark candidates with an additional jet, and obtain separation between signal and background using Bayesian neural networks. We find consistency between background expectation and observed data, and set limits on flavor changing neutral current gluon couplings of the top quark to up quarks (tgu) and charm quarks (tgc). The cross section limits at the 95% C.L. are σtgu<0.20 pb and σtgu<0.27 pb. These correspond to limits on the top quark decay branching fractions of B(t→gu)<2.0×10-4 and B(t→gc)<3.9×10-3.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-87
Number of pages7
JournalPhysics Letters B
Volume693
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2010
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA) ; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France) ; FASI , Rosatom and RFBR (Russia) ; CNPq , FAPERJ , FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil) ; DAE and DST (India) ; Colciencias (Colombia) ; CONACyT (Mexico) ; KRF and KOSEF (Korea) ; CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina) ; FOM (The Netherlands) ; STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom) ; MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic) ; CRC Program and NSERC (Canada) ; BMBF and DFG (Germany) ; SFI (Ireland) ; The Swedish Research Council (Sweden) ; and CAS and CNSF (China) .

FundersFunder number
CNRS/IN2P3
CNSF
MSMT
National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
CRC Health Group
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
California Earthquake Authority
Kortney Rose Foundation
College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/H004068/1, PP/F000863/1, PP/E000487/1, ST/H001166/1, ST/I505756/1, ST/F007418/1, ST/F00754X/1, ST/H00095X/2, ST/H00095X/1
Royal Society
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
Science Foundation Ireland
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Vetenskapsrådet
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Federal Agency for Science and Innovation
State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Department of Science and Technology, Government of West Bengal
Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP
Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires

    Keywords

    • FCNC
    • Flavor-changing neutral current
    • Proton-antiproton collider
    • Quark-gluon coupling
    • Single top
    • Tevatron
    • Top quark

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