Scanning tunneling microscopy of pulsed-laser-deposited YBa2Cu3O7- epitaxial thin films: Surface microstructure and growth mechanism

David P. Norton, Douglas H. Lowndes, X. Y. Zheng, Shen Zhu, R. J. Warmack

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

Scanning tunneling microscopy suggests that epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7- thin films grow unit cell by unit cell, by a terraced-island-growth mode. Although films grown at low temperatures exhibit a spiral-growth surface microstructure, films with high critical current densities (grown at high temperatures on nearly-lattice-matched substrates) do not. The terraced microstructure explains the steps found in ultrathin YBa2Cu3O7- layers in YBa2Cu3O7-/PrBa2Cu3O7- superlattices. These steps may act as superconducting weak links, providing support for Josephson-coupled-array models of superconducting superlattices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9760-9763
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume44
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 1991
Externally publishedYes

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