Root- N Krylov-space correction vectors for spectral functions with the density matrix renormalization group

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Abstract

We propose a method to compute spectral functions of generic Hamiltonians using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm directly in the frequency domain, based on a modified Krylov-space decomposition to compute the correction vectors. Our approach entails the calculation of the root-N (N=2 is the standard square root) of the Hamiltonian propagator using Krylov-space decomposition and repeating this procedure N times to obtain the actual correction vector. We show that our method greatly alleviates the burden of keeping a large bond dimension at large target frequencies, a problem found with conventional correction-vector DMRG, whereas achieving better computational performance at large N. We apply our method to spin and charge spectral functions of t-J and Hubbard models in the challenging two-leg ladder geometry and provide evidence that the root-N approach reaches a much improved spectral resolution compared to the conventional correction vector.

Original languageEnglish
Article number205106
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume106
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 15 2022

Funding

We thank P. Laurell and T. Barthel for discussions and for carefully reading the paper. A.N. acknowledges support from the Max Planck-UBC-UTokyo Center for Quantum Materials and Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF) Quantum Materials, the Future Technologies Program of the Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute (SBQMI), and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). This work used computational resources and services provided by Compute Canada and Advanced Research Computing at the University of British Columbia. G.A. was partially supported by the Scientific Discovery through the Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program funded by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and BES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.

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