Role of Interfaces in Two-Dimensional Photocatalyst for Water Splitting

Tongming Su, Qian Shao, Zuzeng Qin, Zhanhu Guo, Zili Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

835 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hydrogen generation from the direct splitting of water by photocatalysis is regarded as a promising and renewable solution for the energy crisis. The key to realize this reaction is to find an efficient and robust photocatalyst that ideally makes use of the energy from sunlight. Recently, due to the attractive properties such as appropriate band structure, ultrahigh specific surface area, and more exposed active sites, two-dimensional (2D) photocatalysts have attracted significant attention for photocatalytic water splitting. This Review attempts to summarize recent progress in the fabrication and applications of 2D photocatalysts including graphene-based photocatalysts, 2D oxides, 2D chalcogenides, 2D carbon nitride, and some other emerging 2D materials for water splitting. The construction strategies and characterization techniques for 2D/2D photocatalysts are summarized. Particular attention has been paid to the role of 2D/2D interfaces in these 2D photocatalysts as the interfaces and heterojunctions are critical for facilitating charge separation and improving photocatalysis efficiency. We also critically discuss their stability as photocatalysts for water splitting. Finally, we highlight the ongoing challenges and opportunities for the future development of 2D photocatalysts in this exciting and still emerging area of research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2253-2276
Number of pages24
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2 2018

Keywords

  • hydrogen
  • interface
  • photocatalyst
  • two-dimensional
  • water splitting

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