Role of Hydrophobic Interaction in Driving the Partitioning of Metal Ions in a PEG-Based Aqueous Two-Phase System

Pan Sun, Kun Huang, Jieyuan Lin, Huizhou Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

PEG-based aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) for extraction and removal of metal ions from industrial wastewaters is a promising strategy to replace traditional organic-aqueous two phase systems, due to its environmentally friendly advantages and excellent separation efficiency from controllable phase structure and physicochemical properties. However, controversy still remains about the partitioning mechanism of metal ions into the PEG-rich phase in ATPS. The present contribution revealed that a specific hydrophobic interaction was a main driving force for the transferring of Cr(VI) ions into the PEG-rich phase in ATPS. The properties of aqueous media around the PEG molecules and Cr(VI) ions also played a crucial role in the partitioning of Cr(VI) ions in the PEG-base ATPS. The PEG-rich phase in the ATPS exhibited a specific affinity toward poorly hydrated HCrO4 - ions, compared to the strongly hydrated CrO4 2- ions. The difference in the properties of aqueous media in the coexisting liquid phases was response for the partitioning of Cr(VI) ions in the PEG-base ATPS. It was confirmed by combined application of UV-vis spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The present work provides a new understanding into the microscopic mechanism of the partitioning of metal ions in the polymer-based ATPS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11390-11398
Number of pages9
JournalIndustrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume57
Issue number33
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 22 2018
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51574213 and 51074150) and the Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (973 Program No. 2013CB632602). We thank the Supercomputing Centre of Chinese Academy of Sciences for allowing us to use the ScGrid for theoretical calculations.

FundersFunder number
National Natural Science Foundation of China51574213, 51074150
National Key Research and Development Program of China2013CB632602

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