Robust Copper-Based Nanosponge Architecture Decorated by Ruthenium with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance for Ambient Nitrogen Reduction to Ammonia

Kui Li, Lei Ding, Zhiqiang Xie, Gaoqiang Yang, Shule Yu, Weitian Wang, David A. Cullen, Harry M. Meyer, Guoxiang Hu, Panchapakesan Ganesh, Thomas R. Watkins, Feng Yuan Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Electrochemical conversion of nitrogen to green ammonia is an attractive alternative to the Haber-Bosch process. However, it is currently bottlenecked by the lack of highly efficient electrocatalysts to drive the sluggish nitrogen reduction reaction (N2RR). Herein, we strategically design a cost-effective bimetallic Ru-Cu mixture catalyst in a nanosponge (NS) architecture via a rapid and facile method. The porous NS mixture catalysts exhibit a large electrochemical active surface area and enhanced specific activity arising from the charge redistribution for improved activation and adsorption of the activated nitrogen species. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the Cu constituent on morphology decoration and thermodynamic suppression of the competing hydrogen evolution reaction, the optimized Ru0.15Cu0.85 NS catalyst presents an impressive N2RR performance with an ammonia yield rate of 26.25 μg h-1 mgcat.-1 (corresponding to 10.5 μg h-1 cm-2) and Faradic efficiency of 4.39% as well as superior stability in alkaline medium, which was superior to that of monometallic Ru and Cu nanostructures. Additionally, this work develops a new bimetallic combination of Ru and Cu, which promotes the strategy to design efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical ammonia production under ambient conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11703-11712
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume15
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 8 2023

Funding

The authors greatly appreciate the support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Fuel Cell Technologies Office Award Number DE-EE0008426 and DE-EE0008423 and the National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award DE-FE0011585. A portion of the research was performed as part of a user project through Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility and by instrumentation provided by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D Program, and the Nuclear Science User Facilities. The authors also wish to express their appreciation to Dr. Meiling Xiao, Alexander Terekhov, Douglas Warnberg, and Dr. Brian Canfield for their help.

Keywords

  • bimetallic catalysts
  • electrocatalysis
  • electrocatalytic reduction of nitrogen
  • green ammonia synthesis
  • nanosponge architecture

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