Abstract
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) beamlines worldwide are steadily increasing their emphasis on full photon-in/photon-out spectroscopies, such as resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) and high energy resolution fluorescence detection XAS (HERFD-XAS). In such cases, each beamline must match the choice of emission spectrometer to the scientific mission of its users. Previous work has recently reported a miniature tender X-ray spectrometer using a dispersive Rowland refocusing (DRR) geometry that functions with high energy resolution even with a large X-ray spot size on the sample [Holden et al. (2017). Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88, 073904]. This instrument has been used in the laboratory in multiple studies of non-resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy using a conventional X-ray tube, though only for preliminary measurements at a low-intensity microfocus synchrotron beamline. This paper reports an extensive study of the performance of a miniature DRR spectrometer at an unfocused wiggler beamline, where the incident monochromatic flux allows for resonant studies which are impossible in the laboratory. The results support the broader use of the present design and also suggest that the DRR method with an unfocused beam could have important applications for materials with low radiation damage thresholds and that would not survive analysis on focused beamlines.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 446-454 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Synchrotron Radiation |
Volume | 27 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program. LANL, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is managed by Triad National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the US Department of Energy (contract No. 89233218CNA000001). We also acknowledge the named fellowship program Hoffman Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship (SKC). Partial support also came from the Joint Plasma Physics Program of the National Science Foundation and the DOE (grant No. DESC0016251 awarded to WHM, ORH and GTS). Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515). The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institute of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393).
Funders | Funder number |
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DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research | |
National Institute of Health | |
Office of Basic Energy Sciences | |
US Department of Energy | |
National Science Foundation | |
National Institutes of Health | F06TW000515 |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences | P41GM103393 |
Office of Science |
Keywords
- RIXS
- X-ray spectroscopy
- XES
- instrumentation