Abstract
Choosing the right HVAC system or the right algorithm of implementing demand response could create significant energy and environmental gains while maintaining resident comfort. However, these choices are closely related to the concept of user comfort, which in turn requires a reasonable fit between user preferences and temperature setpoints. While setting the temperature right is a well-researched question, systems in transition from one setpoint to another are currently not thoroughly addressed in research. But how tolerant the residents really are if a system spends a large share of time outside of the comfort setpoint? This study gives some early insights on how the deviation of temperature from the setpoint affect perceived resident comfort. We use two weeks of data for a smart neighborhood located in Atlanta, GA. We find that the system spends 20% - 50% of time deviating from the setpoint by more than 1◦F. However, we do not find that increasing deviations cause resident complaints or increasing overrides.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 297-305 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy |
| Volume | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2025 |
Funding
This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Buildings Technologies Office, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). 1Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Knoxville, TN 37831 USA 2National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401 USA 3Southern Company, Birmingham, AL 35203 USA CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: E. TSYBINA ([email protected]) This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Buildings Technologies Office, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Keywords
- Demand response
- HVac
- comfort
- peak shifting
- smart grid
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