Recent performance of the SNS H- source for 1-MW neutron production

Martin P. Stockli, B. X. Han, S. N. Murray, T. R. Pennisi, M. Santana, R. F. Welton

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper describes the performance of the SNS H- ion source and LEBT as they continue to deliver ∼50 mA H- beams at a 5.3% duty factor required for neutron production with a ∼1MW proton beam since the fall of 2009. The source continues to deliver persistent H- beams for up to 6 weeks without adding Cs after an initial dose of ∼4 mg, except when there are excessive plasma impurities. In one case the H- beam decayed due to an air leak, which is shown to be consistent with sputtering of the Cs layer, and which allows us to bracket the plasma potential. In another case, the performance of two sources degraded progressively, which appears to be consistent with a progressive deterioration of the Cs covered Mo converter. These two and other recently discovered issues are discussed in detail.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThird International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources, NIBS 2012
Pages292-301
Number of pages10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources, NIBS 2012 - Jyvaskyla, Finland
Duration: Sep 3 2012Sep 7 2012

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1515
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources, NIBS 2012
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityJyvaskyla
Period09/3/1209/7/12

Keywords

  • Cesium
  • H ions
  • RF ion source
  • ion source
  • multicusp ion source

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Recent performance of the SNS H- source for 1-MW neutron production'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this