Real-Time Simulation Model of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage System with Power Electronics Integration

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a real-time (RT) model of a 20 kW multi-stack vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) system including power electronics converters in a single real-time framework. Implemented on a Typhoon HIL 604 device, this model is designed to simulate the operation of the flow battery with system-level controls. To provide a realistic overview of a VRFB system, the model incorporates a closed-loop control system for managing the speeds of two centrifugal pumps and an electro-thermal model of the battery stacks, enabling realtime temperature estimation. Furthermore, a two-stage power electronics topology and associated control solution are presented, operating with distinct strategies for interfacing the battery model with the main grid and a local load. Results from simulations demonstrate that the VRFB model is well suited for RT environment, and system can manage power during both charging and discharging cycles, while a SCADA monitor is used to display critical variables for safe, efficient, and reliable operation of the VRFB systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE Energy Conversion Conference Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331541309
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event17th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Conference Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2025 - Philadelphia, United States
Duration: Oct 19 2025Oct 23 2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE Energy Conversion Conference Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2025

Conference

Conference17th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Conference Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhiladelphia
Period10/19/2510/23/25

Funding

This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Electricity. The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (https://www.energy.gov/doe-public-access-plan).

Keywords

  • Flow battery
  • power electronics
  • real-time simulation

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