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Reactivity measurements in subcritical systems

  • Leticia N. Pinto
  • , Adimir Dos Santos
  • , Eduardo Gonnelli

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A precise description of Multiplying Subcritical Systems is highly needed in practical cases and also in cutting-edge researches. Unfortunately, its theoretical description remains with plenty open questions. In past years, several theoretical models have been proposed to characterize the kinetics of such systems with special regard to the reactivity, as the one developed by Gandini and Salvatores among others. From the point of view of the Gandini and Salvatores' point kinetics model and based on the experimental results provided by Lee and dos Santos, it was possible to develop an innovative approach to reactivity measurements in subcritical systems. A comparison among the results provided by the new method and those obtained through classical point kinetics and MCNP-5 calculations is presented. The methodology employed is being tested in rod-drop experiments at the IPEN/MB-01 reactor with promising results, indicating that the new approach estimates the subcritical reactivity more efficiently. This work has a theoretical and practical relevance since it discusses a fundamental point of the nuclear reactor physics, contributing to the study and development of future subcritical reactivity meters.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhysics of Reactors 2016, PHYSOR 2016
Subtitle of host publicationUnifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century
PublisherAmerican Nuclear Society
Pages2331-2337
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781510825734
StatePublished - 2016
EventPhysics of Reactors 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century, PHYSOR 2016 - Sun Valley, United States
Duration: May 1 2016May 5 2016

Publication series

NamePhysics of Reactors 2016, PHYSOR 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century
Volume4

Conference

ConferencePhysics of Reactors 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century, PHYSOR 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySun Valley
Period05/1/1605/5/16

Keywords

  • Negative reactivity
  • Point kinetics equations
  • Reactivity Measurements
  • Subcriticality

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