Raman spectroscopy study of ammonia borane at high pressure

Yu Lin, Wendy L. Mao, Vadym Drozd, Jiuhua Chen, Luke L. Daemen

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Abstract

Ammonia borane, NH3BH3, has attracted significant interest as a promising candidate material for hydrogen storage. The effect of pressure on the bonding in NH3BH3 was investigated using Raman spectroscopy to over 20 GPa in a diamond anvil cell, and two new transitions were observed at approximately 5 and 12 GPa. Vibrational frequencies for the modes of the NH3 proton donor group exhibited negative pressure dependence, which is consistent with the behavior of conventional hydrogen bonds, while the vibrational frequencies of the BH3 proton acceptor group showed positive pressure dependence. The observed behavior of these stretching modes supports the presence of dihydrogen bonding at high pressure. In addition, the BH3 and NH3 bending modes showed an increase in spectral complexity with increasing pressure together with a discontinuity in dν/dP which suggests rotational disorder in this molecule. These results may provide guidance for understanding and developing improved hydrogen storage materials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number234509
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume129
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46461, the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and DOE-NNSA (CDAC). Raman measurements were carried out at HPCAT (Sector 16) of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT was supported by the DOE-BES, DOE-NNSA, NSF, and the W. M. Keck Foundation. APS was supported by the DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

FundersFunder number
CDAC
DOE-BES
DOE-NNSA
Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy ScienceDE-AC02-76SF00515
National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-FG02-07ER46461
W. M. Keck FoundationDE-AC02-06CH11357

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