Quantification of rhenium oxide dispersion on zeolite: Effect of zeolite acidity and mesoporosity

Yiqing Wu, Scott Holdren, Yuan Zhang, Su Cheun Oh, Dat T. Tran, Laleh Emdadi, Zheng Lu, Mei Wang, Taylor J. Woehl, Michael Zachariah, Yu Lei, Dongxia Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The anchoring nature and spatial distribution of rhenium oxide (ReOx) supported on zeolites (ReOx/zeolite) were determined as a function of the support acidity and mesoporosity. The ReOx/zeolite samples were characterized collectively using Argon isotherm, XRD, Raman, XAS, DRIFTS, and organic chemical titrations. The results show that the ReOx species formed the isolated distorted tetrahedral ReO4 structure. On the zeolite support, ReOx species anchored predominantly on Brønsted acid sites (Si-OH+-Al) enclosed in micropores (internal acid sites), by replacing the protons in Si-OH+-Al sites at a H+/Re ratio of ∼1.1 in zeolites with high acidity. The decrease in zeolite acidity led to the anchoring of ReOx species onto both Si-OH+-Al and silanol group (Si-OH). The increase in zeolite mesoporosity migrated the ReOx species onto both internal acid sites and those on the external surface and mesopores (external acid sites), as well as Si-OH groups. The implication of distribution of ReOx in zeolite was explored by direct non-oxidative methane conversion reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)128-141
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Catalysis
Volume372
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 2D lamellar zeolite
  • Brønsted acid site
  • DRIFTS
  • Raman spectra
  • Rhenium oxide
  • Silanol group
  • Spatial distribution

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