Abstract
The sensitivity of two critical benchmarks to the individual components of the thermal scattering law cross sections was quantified in this work. The components in question were the incident energy dependent cross section (1D) and the exit energy and angle dependent cross section (2D). These individual components were characterized by creating ensembles of perturbed thermal scattering law files. These files were then mixed and matched to create a new set of files in which either the 1D or 2D cross sections were fixed to the unperturbed case and the other cross sections were perturbed. This process was performed using two moderator materials of key interest to the nuclear criticality safety community: light water and polyethylene. These two materials and their corresponding ensemble of perturbations were then used to calculate keff values of integral benchmarks chosen to have a significant sensitivity to the thermal scattering of light water and polyethylene, respectively. The results were then analyzed to show the effect the perturbation scheme has on the spread of eigenvalue results as well as how the design of the benchmarks affects the differences in the spread of results.
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | Proceedings of the Nuclear Criticality Safety Division 2025 Conference, NCSD 2025 |
| Publisher | American Nuclear Society |
| Pages | 213-221 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780894482274 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2025 |
| Event | 2025 Nuclear Criticality Safety Division Conference, NCSD 2025 - Austin, United States Duration: Sep 14 2025 → Sep 18 2025 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of the Nuclear Criticality Safety Division 2025 Conference, NCSD 2025 |
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Conference
| Conference | 2025 Nuclear Criticality Safety Division Conference, NCSD 2025 |
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| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Austin |
| Period | 09/14/25 → 09/18/25 |
Funding
This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). This work was supported under the framework of the US Department of Energy and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission collaboration for criticality safety support for commercial-scale high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel cycle projects (DNCSH).
Keywords
- integral benchmark
- sensitivity
- thermal neutron scattering