Proton elastic scattering at 200 A MeV and high momentum transfers of 1.7-2.7 fm -1 as a probe of the nuclear matter density of 6 He

S. Chebotaryov, S. Sakaguchi, T. Uesaka, T. Akieda, Y. Ando, M. Assie, D. Beaumel, N. Chiga, M. Dozono, A. Galindo-Uribarri, B. Heffron, A. Hirayama, T. Isobe, K. Kaki, S. Kawase, W. Kim, T. Kobayashi, H. Kon, Y. Kondo, Y. KubotaS. Leblond, H. Lee, T. Lokotko, Y. Maeda, Y. Matsuda, K. Miki, E. Milman, T. Motobayashi, T. Mukai, S. Nakai, T. Nakamura, A. Ni, T. Noro, S. Ota, H. Otsu, T. Ozaki, V. Panin, S. Park, A. Saito, H. Sakai, M. Sasano, H. Sato, K. Sekiguchi, Y. Shimizu, I. Stefan, L. Stuhl, M. Takaki, K. Taniue, K. Tateishi, S. Terashima, Y. Togano, T. Tomai, Y. Wada, T. Wakasa, T. Wakui, A. Watanabe, H. Yamada, Zh Yang, M. Yasuda, J. Yasuda, K. Yoneda, J. Zenihiro

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Differential cross sections of p-6He elastic scattering were measured in inverse kinematics at an incident energy of 200 A MeV, covering the high momentum transfer region of 1.7-2.7 -1. The sensitivity of the elastic scattering at low and high momentum transfers to the density distribution was investigated quantitatively using relativistic impulse approximation calculations. In the high momentum transfer region, where the present data were taken, the differential cross section has an order of magnitude higher sensitivity to the inner part of the 6He density relative to the peripheral part (15:1). This feature makes the obtained data valuable for the deduction of the inner part of the 6He density. The data were compared to a set of calculations assuming different proton and neutron density profiles of 6He. The data are well reproduced by the calculation assuming almost the same profiles of proton and neutron densities around the center of 6He, and a proton profile reproducing the known point-proton radius of 1.94 fm. This finding is consistent with the assumption that the 6He nucleus consists of a rigid α-like core with a two-neutron halo.

Original languageEnglish
Article number053D01
JournalProgress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Volume2018
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2018

Funding

We express our gratitude to the RIKEN and CNS staff for the operation of the accelerators during the measurement. We would like to thank P. Egelhof and O. Kiselev from GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwe-rionenforschung, D. Khoa and X. Chung from the Institute for Nuclear Sciences and Technology (INST), VINATOM, and H. Sakaguchi from Osaka University for fruitful discussions. We are also grateful to Ohyo Koken Kogyo Co. Ltd for producing large and high-quality single crystals of naphthalene, CNS for providing experimental devices, and Teijin DuPont for providing a window film for helium filling. In this research work, we used the supercomputer of ACCMS, Kyoto University. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP25800155, JP16K05380, JP16K17719 and the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant Number 2016K1A3A7A09005577.

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