Prospect Theory and the Favorite Long-Shot Bias in Baseball

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We provide new evidence of a favorite long-shot bias for bets placed on baseball games. Our analysis uses the difference of mean run differentials as an observable proxy for the probability of a team to win. When baseball is viewed through this proxy, we see that bettors believe favorites are less likely to win than they actually are and long-shots more likely. This result is consistent with prospect theory, which suggests that large and small probabilities are poorly estimated when making decisions with risk.

Original languageEnglish
Article number95
JournalRisks
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2023

Funding

This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of the manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. The DOE will provide public access to these results in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ) (accessed on 4 May 2023).

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy

    Keywords

    • favorite long-shot bias
    • prospect theory
    • sports betting

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