Prospect for characterizing interacting soft colloidal structures using spin-echo small angle neutron scattering

Xin Li, Chwen Yang Shew, Yun Liu, Roger Pynn, Emily Liu, Kenneth W. Herwig, Gregory S. Smith, J. Lee Robertson, Wei Ren Chen

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9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spin-echo small angle neutron scattering (SESANS) provides a new experimental tool for structural investigation. Due to the action of spin-echo encoding, SESANS measures a spatial correlation function in real space, as opposed to the structure factor S(Q), I(Q), in momentum (Q) space measured by conventional small angle neutron scattering. To establish the usefulness of SESANS in structural characterization, particularly for interacting colloidal suspensions, we have previously conducted a theoretical study of the SESANS correlation functions for model systems consisting of particles with uniform density profiles [X. Li, C.-Y. Shew, Y. Liu, R. Pynn, E. Liu, K. W. Herwig, G. S. Smith, J. L. Robertson, and W.-R. Chen J. Chem. Phys. 132, 174509 (2010)]. Within the same framework, we explore in the present paper the prospect of using SESANS to investigate the structural characteristics of colloidal systems consisting of particles with nonuniform intraparticle mass distribution. As an example, a Gaussian model of interacting soft colloids is used to investigate the manifestation of structural softness in a SESANS measurement. The exploration shows a characteristically different SESANS correlation function for interacting soft colloids, in comparison to that of a uniform hard sphere system. The difference arises from the Abel transform imbedded in the mathematical formalism bridging the SESANS spectra and the spatial autocorrelation function.

Original languageEnglish
Article number094504
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume134
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 7 2011

Funding

K.W.H., G.S.S., J.L.R., and W.R.C. acknowledge the support of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor. C.Y.S. was partially supported by the PSC grants of the City University of New York. R.P. was supported by U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering (Grant No. ER46279). X.L. and E.L. were supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy, under NERI-C Award No. DE-FG07-07ID14889, and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under Award No. NRC-38-08-950.

FundersFunder number
Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionNRC-38-08-950
Basic Energy Sciences
City University of New York
PSC Partners Seeking a Cure
Division of Materials Sciences and EngineeringDE-FG07-07ID14889, ER46279

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