Production and purification of 43Sc and 47Sc from enriched [46Ti]TiO2 and [50Ti]TiO2 targets

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Abstract

The radioscandium isotopes, 43Sc and 47Sc, compose a promising elementally matched theranostic pair that can be used for the development of imaging and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals with identical structures. This study aimed to investigate the production of high radionuclidic purity 43Sc from enriched [46Ti]TiO2 targets and 47Sc from enriched [50Ti]TiO2 targets and establish a target recycling technique. Enriched [46Ti]TiO2 targets were irradiated with 18 MeV protons, and enriched [50Ti]TiO2 targets were bombarded with 24 MeV protons. 43Sc and 47Sc were purified using ion chromatography attaining recovery yields of 91.7 ± 7.4% and 89.9 ± 3.9%, respectively. The average radionuclidic purity for 43Sc was 98.8 ± 0.3% and for 47Sc 91.5 ± 0.6%, while the average recovery of enriched titanium target material was 96 ± 4.0%. The highest apparent molar activity for [43Sc]Sc-DOTA was 23.2 GBq/µmol and 3.39 GBq/µmol for [47Sc]Sc-DOTA. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using enriched recycled [46Ti]TiO2 and [50Ti]TiO2 targets to produce high purity 43Sc and 47Sc as an elementally matched theranostic isotope pair.

Original languageEnglish
Article number22683
JournalScientific Reports
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Funding

This work was supported by the DOE Isotope Program through grant DESC0020197 (PI: Lapi). Imaging studies were supported by the Small Animal Imaging Core through O’Neal Cancer Center P30CA013148. The authors acknowledge financial support from the Alabama Graduate Research Scholars Program (GRSP) funded through the Alabama Commission for Higher Education and administered by the Alabama EPSCoR. The authors would like to acknowledge the UAB Cyclotron Facility team and UAB Machine shop. This work was supported by the DOE Isotope Program through grant DESC0020197 (PI: Lapi). Imaging studies were supported by the Small Animal Imaging Core through O’Neal Cancer Center P30CA013148. The authors acknowledge financial support from the Alabama Graduate Research Scholars Program (GRSP) funded through the Alabama Commission for Higher Education and administered by the Alabama EPSCoR. The authors would like to acknowledge the UAB Cyclotron Facility team and UAB Machine shop.

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