Production and decay of the heaviest nuclei 1293,29417 and 129418

Yu Ts Oganessian, F. Sh Abdullin, C. Alexander, J. Binder, R. A. Boll, S. N. Dmitriev, J. Ezold, K. Felker, J. M. Gostic, R. K. Grzywacz, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, M. G. Itkis, K. Miernik, D. Miller, K. J. Moody, A. N. Polyakov, A. V. Ramayya, J. B. Roberto, M. A. RyabininK. P. Rykaczewski, R. N. Sagaidak, D. A. Shaughnessy, I. V. Shirokovsky, M. V. Shumeiko, M. A. Stoyer, N. J. Stoyer, V. G. Subbotin, A. M. Sukhov, Yu S. Tsyganov, V. K. Utyonkov, A. A. Voinov, G. K. Vostokin

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Abstract

Two years after the discovery of element 117, we undertook a second campaign using the Bk249+Ca48 reaction for further investigations of the production and decay properties of the isotopes of element 117 on a larger number of events. The experiments were started in the end of April 2012 and are still under way. This Letter presents the results obtained in 1200 hours of an experimental run with the beam dose of Ca48 of about 1.5×1019 particles. The Bk249 target was irradiated at two energies of Ca48 that correspond to the maximum probability of the reaction channels with evaporation of three and four neutrons from the excited 129717. In this experiment, two decay chains of 129417 (3n) and five decay chains of 129317 (4n) were detected. In the course of the long-term work, Cf249-the product of decay of Bk249 (330d)-is being accumulated in the target. Consequently, in the present experiment, we also detected a single decay of the known isotope 129418 that was produced during 2002-2005 in the reaction Cf249(Ca48,3n)129418. The obtained results are compared with the data from previous experiments. The experiments are carried out in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, using the heavy-ion cyclotron U400.

Original languageEnglish
Article number162501
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume109
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2012

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