Abstract
We present a sample of galaxies with theDark Energy Survey (DES) photometry that replicates the properties of the BOSS CMASS sample. The CMASS galaxy sample has been well characterized by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) collaboration and was used to obtain the most powerful redshift-space galaxy clustering measurements to date. A joint analysis of redshift-space distortions (such as those probed by CMASS from SDSS) and a galaxy-galaxy lensing measurement for an equivalent sample from DES can provide powerful cosmological constraints. Unfortunately, the DES and SDSS-BOSS footprints have only minimal overlap, primarily on the celestial equator near the SDSS Stripe 82 region. Using this overlap, we build a robust Bayesian model to select CMASS-like galaxies in the remainder of the DES footprint. The newly defined DES-CMASS (DMASS) sample consists of 117 293 effective galaxies covering 1244 deg2. Through various validation tests, we show that the DMASS sample selected by this model matches well with the BOSS CMASS sample, specifically in the South Galactic cap (SGC) region that includes Stripe 82. Combining measurements of the angular correlation function and the clustering-z distribution of DMASS, we constrain the difference in mean galaxy bias and mean redshift between the BOSS CMASS and DMASS samples to be Δb = 0.010+0.045 -0.052 and Δz = (3.46+5.48 -5.55) × 10-3 for the SGC portion of CMASS, and Δb = 0.044+0.044 -0.043 and Δz = (3.51+4.93 -5.91) × 10-3 for the full CMASS sample. These values indicate that the mean bias of galaxies and mean redshift in the DMASS sample are consistent with both CMASS samples within 1σ.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2887-2906 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 489 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 21 2019 |
Funding
The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2015-71825, ESP2015-66861, FPA2015-68048, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013), including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian AC acknowledges support from NASA grant 15-WFIRST15-0008. During the preparation of this paper, CH was supported by the Simons Foundation, NASA, and the U.S. Department of Energy. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2). Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. Funding for the DES projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundac¸ão Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovac¸ão, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
Funders | Funder number |
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Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey | |
Fermi Research Alliance, LLC | DE-AC02-07CH11359 |
Ministério da Ciência | |
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University | |
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom | |
National Science Foundation | 1138766, AST-1138766, AST-1536171 |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 15-WFIRST15-0008 |
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation | |
Simons Foundation | |
Office of Science | |
High Energy Physics | |
Ohio State University | |
University of Chicago | |
Seventh Framework Programme | 240672, 306478, 291329 |
Higher Education Funding Council for England | |
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Midas | |
Engineering Research Centers | |
European Commission | |
European Research Council | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | |
Generalitat de Catalunya | |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, ESP2015-66861, MDM-2015-0509, FPA2015-68048, AYA2015-71825 |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | 465376/2014-2 |
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | |
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos | |
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine | |
European Regional Development Fund |
Keywords
- Galaxies: General
- Methods: Data analysis
- Techniques: Photometric