Probing liquid/liquid interfaces at and away from equilibrium using vibrational sum frequency generation

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The self-assembly and transport of species at oil/aqueous interfaces represent key mechanistic steps in processes spanning from liquid extraction to soft-matter neuromorphic electrical devices. While technologically and fundamentally important, there is a notable lack of chemical understanding regarding these buried interfaces due to challenges in differentiating species located at the surface from the nearby bulk phases. In this work, we will describe some of the challenges in probing chemistry at these liquid/liquid interfaces and detail the approaches we have developed using vibrational sum frequency generation to enable studies of these complex interfaces at and away from equilibrium. From these spectroscopic developments, new insight into solvation, ion pairing, aggregation, complexation, and transport will be discussed in the context of solvent extraction chemistry. Notably, we show how the presence of both oil and aqueous phases provides an environment to drive fundamentally different phenomena from what is observed at model air/aqueous interfaces. This difference arises from key differences in solvation and bulk populations that feedback onto the surface to drive emergent and often functional molecular assemblies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUltrafast Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy XI
EditorsZhiwen Liu, Demetri Psaltis, Kebin Shi
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510665767
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventUltrafast Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy XI 2023 - San Diego, United States
Duration: Aug 21 2023Aug 22 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12681
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceUltrafast Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy XI 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period08/21/2308/22/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

Funding

U.I.P., L.L., Y.-Z.M., N.A.T., and B.D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. V.B. and R.L.S. thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science & Engineering Division for partial financial support.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Basic Energy Sciences
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division

    Keywords

    • chemical separations
    • nonequilibrium
    • nonlinear optics
    • surface dynamics
    • surface specific

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