Predicting the stability of aprotic solvents in Li-air batteries: PK a calculations of aliphatic C-H acids in dimethyl sulfoxide

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Superoxide is a strong base that can induce base-catalyzed autoxidation of weakly acidic solvents. We report on the performance of several computational protocols for predicting pKa values for a wide range of aliphatic C-H acids in DMSO. Calculations at the MP2/CBS level with CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ corrections and solvent effects calculated using the SVPE model provide the best overall performance (rms deviation is 0.65 pKa). The B3LYP, M06, and M06-2X functionals can also achieve high accuracy (<1 pKa) by employing empirical corrections to fit the experimental data. Computational results provide a convenient means of screening for suitable solvents in Li-air batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)42-47
Number of pages6
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume558
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 12 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is supported by Liox Power, Inc. , Pasadena, CA.

FundersFunder number
Liox Power, Inc.

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Predicting the stability of aprotic solvents in Li-air batteries: PK a calculations of aliphatic C-H acids in dimethyl sulfoxide'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this