Abstract
This White Paper aims at highlighting the important benefits in the science reach of the EIC. High luminosity operation is generally desirable, as it enables producing and harvesting scientific results in a shorter time period. It becomes crucial for programs that would require many months or even years of operation at lower luminosity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 104032 |
Journal | Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics |
Volume | 131 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2023 |
Funding
The PI's like to thank the Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics (CNFS) and the Center of Nuclear Femtography (CNF) for their support of this initiative and the dedicated discussions they devoted to its realization. Special thanks go to R. McKeown for the continuous support he gave to the initiative of developing this White Paper. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-SC0019230, DE-AC05-06OR23177. A. Afanasev is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2111063. J. Bernauer is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2012114. A. Courtoy is supported by UNAM Grant No. DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222 and CONACyT Ciencia de Frontera 2019 No. 51244 (FORDECYT-PRONACES). H.-W. Lin is partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY 1653405 “CAREER: Constraining Parton Distribution Functions for New-Physics Searches” and PHY 2209424, and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award. K. Kumerički is supported by Croatian Science Foundation project IP-2019-04-9709. Y. Oh was supported by the National Research Foundation under grants No. NRF-2020R1A2C1007597 and No. NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970 (Basic Science Research Program). D. Glazier is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under grants ST/P004458/1 and ST/V00106X/1. F. Ringer is supported by the Simons Foundation815892, NSF 1915093. A. Signori acknowledges support from the European Commission through the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron (grant agreement ID: 795475). D. Winney is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 12035007 and the NSFC and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the funds provided to the Sino-German Collaborative Research Center TRR110 “Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD” (NSFC Grant No. 12070131001, DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110). A. Vladimirov is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the research Unit FOR 2926, “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 30824754”. The work of Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky is supported by the Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS”. Krzysztof Cichy acknowledges support by the National Science Centre (Poland) grant SONATA BIS no. 2016/22/E/ST2/00013. A. Vladimirov is funded by the Atracción de Talento Investigador program of the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) No. 2020-T1/TIC-20204. This work was partially supported by DFG FOR 2926 “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 430824754. C.R. Ji is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260. F.-K. Guo is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB34030000, and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 12125507, No. 11835015, No. 12047503, No. 11961141012 and No. 12070131001. Xiaohui Liu acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 12175016. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics , under contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231 , DE-FG02-89ER40531 , DE-SC0019230 , DE-AC05-06OR23177 . A. Afanasev is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2111063 . J. Bernauer is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2012114 . A. Courtoy is supported by UNAM Grant No. DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222 and CONACyT Ciencia de Frontera 2019 No. 51244 (FORDECYT-PRONACES). H.-W. Lin is partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY 1653405 “CAREER: Constraining Parton Distribution Functions for New-Physics Searches” and PHY 2209424 , and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award . K. Kumerički is supported by Croatian Science Foundation project IP-2019-04-9709. Y. Oh was supported by the National Research Foundation under grants No. NRF-2020R1A2C1007597 and No. NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970 (Basic Science Research Program). D. Glazier is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under grants ST/P004458/1 and ST/V00106X/1 . F. Ringer is supported by the Simons Foundation 815892 , NSF 1915093 . A. Signori acknowledges support from the European Commission through the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron (grant agreement ID: 795475 ). D. Winney is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 12035007 and the NSFC and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the funds provided to the Sino-German Collaborative Research Center TRR110 “Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD” (NSFC Grant No. 12070131001 , DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110). A. Vladimirov is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the research Unit FOR 2926, “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 30824754”. The work of Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky is supported by the Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS” . Krzysztof Cichy acknowledges support by the National Science Centre (Poland) grant SONATA BIS no. 2016/22/E/ST2/00013 . A. Vladimirov is funded by the Atracción de Talento Investigador program of the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) No. 2020-T1/TIC-20204 . This work was partially supported by DFG FOR 2926 “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC” , project number 430824754. C.R. Ji is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260 . F.-K. Guo is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB34030000 , and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 12125507 , No. 11835015 , No. 12047503 , No. 11961141012 and No. 12070131001 . Xiaohui Liu acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 12175016 .
Funders | Funder number |
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Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics | |
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron | 795475 |
Simons Foundation815892 | |
Sino-German Collaborative Research Center | DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110, FOR 2926, 30824754, 12070131001, TRR110 |
National Science Foundation | PHY-2012114, PHY 2209424, 1915093, PHY 1653405, PHY-2111063 |
U.S. Department of Energy | DE-FG02-03ER41260 |
Simons Foundation | 815892 |
Research Corporation for Science Advancement | |
Office of Science | |
Nuclear Physics | DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0019230, DE-AC05-06OR23177 |
Comunidad de Madrid | 2020-T1/TIC-20204, 430824754 |
Science and Technology Facilities Council | ST/V00106X/1, ST/P004458/1 |
European Commission | |
National Research Foundation | NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970, NRF-2020R1A2C1007597 |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | 12035007 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences | 12125507, 11961141012, 12047503, 12175016, 11835015, XDB34030000 |
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | 2016/22/E/ST2/00013 |
Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost | IP-2019-04-9709 |
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | 51244, DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222 |
Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics |
Keywords
- EIC
- GPDs
- Mass
- Pressure
- QCD
- Spin